Isicindezeli Somlilo Samahlathi Esisekelwe Emanzini se-TOP40A
Igama Lomkhiqizo:Isicindezeli Somlilo Samahlathi Esisekelwe Emanzini Se-Microcapsule
Izithako Eziyinhloko:I-Phosphorus, i-Nitrogen, i-Silicon/ I-PN-Si
Ifomu Lomthamo:Ukumiswa Kwamanzi Kwe-Microcapsule (Uhlobo Olugxile Kakhulu)
Indlela Yokucima Umlilo:
Umlilo wehlathi we-microcapsuleinto ecindezelayoYakhiwe ngokumboza izinto ezintathu ezivimbela ilangabi (i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-silicon) ngezinto ze-polymer zezinga lokudla ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-microcapsule. Yakha ama-microsphere ahlelwe ngegobolondo eliyinhloko anobubanzi obusukela kumashumi kuya kwamashumi ama-micron, avela njengokumiswa okumhlophe njengobisi uma ehlakazeka emanzini. Izithako ezintathu zisebenza ngokubambisana ukufezaumliloumphumela obambezelayo we-"1+1+1>3". Indlela yokucisha umlilo imi kanje:
(1) Ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu, isivimbeli somlilo silahlekelwa amanzi futhi sibole, sikhiqize i-phosphoric acid kanye ne-metaphosphoric acid ezimboza ubuso bezinto ezivuthayo. Lokhu kwenza izinto ziphele amanzi futhi zibe yi-carbon ngokushesha ukuze zakhe ifilimu evikelayo, ivimbele ukusabela kwe-oxidation. Okwamanje, ama-molecule amanzi ayakhululwa ukuze apholise izinga lokushisa ngokushesha.
(2) I-Silicon iyanda ngobuningi ekushiseni okuphezulu, yakha ifilimu encane ukuze imboze izinto ezivuthayo futhi iphazamise inqubo yokusha.
(3) I-nitrogen ekhiqizwa ukubola iqeda umoya-mpilo osemoyeni. Uma okuqukethwe umoya-mpilo kwehla ngaphansi kuka-16%, ilangabi liyacisha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
| I-TOP40A, Isicindezeli Somlilo Samahlathi Esisekelwe Emanzini Se-Microcapsule | |
| Into | Imininingwane |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus (P), wt% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen (N), ubungako% ≥ | 1.8 |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-silicon (SiO₂), wt% ≥ | 3.5 |
| I-Magnesium Hydroxide [Mg(OH)₂], wt% ≥ | 3.6 |
| Indawo Yokuqandisa, °C ≥ | -5.0 |
| Ukumelana Nokuncibilika Kokuqandisa | Abafanelekile |
| Inani le-pH | 6.5～9.0 |
| Ukucindezeleka Komphezulu, (mN/m) | Ukuphambuka kusuka enanini lesici elingadluli ±10% |
| Izinga Lokugqwala, [mg/(d·dm²)] | Ishidi Lensimbi le-Q235 ≤ 15.0 (Elifanelekile) |
| Ubuthi (ngokuxutshwa okuphindwe ka-20 emanzini, ukuze kugxilwe ekusetshenzisweni) | I-LD50 Yomlomo Ebukhali Kumagundane ≥ 5000 mg/kg (Cishe Ayinabo ubuthi) |
| Ukusebenza Kokucima Umlilo (Umlilo Wesigaba A) | Uphethiloli (Amabhlogo Okhuni), Isilinganiso Somlilo ≥ 1A |
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-TOP40A, Isivimbeli Somlilo Sokumiswa Kwamanzi
(1)Ayinabungozi Emvelweni Futhi Ayinabo Ubuthi:
Izithako eziyinhloko zokuvimbela umlilo wehlathi kanye nokuvimbela umlilo yi-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, kanye ne-silicon (izidakamizwa ezivamile ezivimbela umlilo ezinobungani nemvelo). Azikho izinto ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi ezikhishwa ngesikhathi sokusha, okwenza kube nobungane ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni, kanye nasezilwanyaneni ezincane ezindaweni zamahlathi, futhi zingamuncwa ngisho nanjengomanyolo wezitshalo. Izinto zodonga ezisezingeni lokudla, ezibola ngokwemvelo zivimbela ukungcola kwe-microplastic. Kuhlolwe njengento evimbela umlilo cishe engeyona enobuthi, ene-LD50 yomlomo ebukhali emagundwini angu-≥ 15,000 mg/kg.
(2)Ukusebenza Kahle Kokucisha Umlilo Ophakeme
Umphumela we-PN-Si Compounding,inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu: ifinyelelaIsilinganiso somlilo esingu-2Auma ihlanjululwe izikhathi ezingu-20 ekuhlolweni kwezinqwaba zokhuni, futhi ingafinyelela3A (isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu sokucima umlilo emhlabeni)uma ixutshwe izikhathi eziyi-10.
(3)Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu Okuhle Kakhulu
Ngemva kokufutha, ingahlala isikhathi eside ingashisi umlilo phezu kwezihlahla nokhula izinyanga eziningana, ihlangabezane nezidingo zomlilo wokwakha.ukudalwa kwe-breakfuthiukulawulwa komlilo wasendle.
(4)Ukumelana Nokushisa Okuphansi Nokugcina Nokuthutha Okulula
Ifisinciphisi samakhemikhali omlilo,it Imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kusukela ku-5°C kuya ku-10°C. Ubuchwepheshe be-microcapsule buthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza kwezithako ezisebenzayo, buhlinzeka ngokuphila kweminyaka emi-2 eshalofini, futhi umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi uma uhlolwa kabusha. Ukwakheka okugxile kakhulu kudinga ukuncishiswa okuphindwe ka-10-20 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, okunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba zibe yi-1/10–1/20 yemikhiqizo evamile. Akukho ukucutshungulwa okudingekayo endaweni, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okulula.
| Ubukhulu bokuqhathanisa | I-Microcapsule Forest Fire Ejenti Yokucima Umlilo Wasehlathini (isb., Uchungechunge lwe-TOP-40A) | Ama-Ejenti Okucima Umlilo Endabuko (Kubandakanya Izinhlobo Zasekhaya ezingama-704/705, Izinhlobo Ezingenisiwe Eziqukethe i-Halogen, njll.) |
| Ukwakheka Okuyinhloko Nobungani Bemvelo | Kwenziwe nge-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, ne-silicon; ayinayo i-halogen, ayinabo ubuthi (i-LD₅₀ yomlomo ebukhali kumagundane ≥ 15,000 mg/kg), ebola ngokwemvelo. Izingxenye zingasebenza njengomanyolo wezitshalo, zingabangeli miphumela emibi emvelweni yehlathi, ezitshalweni/ezilwaneni, noma ezindaweni zamanzi. | Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekhaya ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa i-ammonium sulfate/phosphate; ezinye izinhlobo ezingenisiwe ziqukethe ama-halogens. Imikhiqizo ene-halogens ikhiqiza izinto ezinobuthi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, yonakalise ungqimba lwe-ozone. Eminye imikhiqizo idla izinsimbi, icasule isikhumba, futhi ingabangela ukufa kwezinhlanzi kanye nokubuna kwezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi. |
| Ukwakheka Nokuzinza | Ukumiswa kwe-microcapsule yamanzi okugxilile kakhulu. Kusebenzisa izindonga ze-polymer microcapsule zezinga lokudla, kuxazulula izinkinga zokuhambisana phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi. Kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 (kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3-4) ngaphansi kwesitoreji esijwayelekile; ukuxuba kabusha ngemva kokuqina kwanele ukusetshenziswa. | Ngokuyinhloko yizimpushana noma izixazululo ezilula zamanzi. Izingxenye ezivame ukubola, ukubola kwe-photogradation, kanye nokuguquguquka. Uhlobo lwasekhaya 704 ludinga ukuxuba endaweni futhi alukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Eminye imikhiqizo inokumelana nesimo sezulu esibi kanye nokungabi namandla emvula. |
| Ukusebenza Kokucisha Umlilo | Ifinyelela isilinganiso esingu-2A ekuncibilikisweni okuphindwe ka-20, kanye no-3A (isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu sikazwelonke) ekuncibilikisweni okuphindwe ka-10. Isenzo esihambisanayo se-P, N, Si senza kube lula ukupholisa, ukuhlukaniswa komoya-mpilo, kanye nokusha ukuze kubambezeleke kakhulu ilangabi. | Uhlobo lwasekhaya lwe-704 lunikeza isilinganiso esingu-1A kuphela. Eminye imikhiqizo engenisiwe iyasebenza kodwa inobuthi. Izinto ezisetshenziswa emanzini zendabuko zinengozi enkulu yokuphinda zivuthe futhi zinekhono elilinganiselwe lokulawula imililo emikhulu. |
| Ukusebenza Okubanzi Okubanzi | Uma ifuthwa ngezikhathi zesomiso, ifilimu ye-nano-silicon inikeza isivikelo esingangenisi amanzi, igcina ukusebenza kahle kokuvimbela ilangabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-5, okwenza ifaneleke ekusungulweni kwe-firebreaker. Ihlanganisa ukuvimbela nokuvimbela. | Ifanele kuphela ekulweni nomlilo ngemva kokushisa; ayikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ukuze yakhe isithiyo esivimbela umlilo. Ayinawo umsebenzi wokuvimbela. |
| Kulula Ukusebenzisa | Ifomula egxilile kakhulu; idinga ukuxutshwa ngamanzi izikhathi eziyi-10-40 kuphela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Iyahambisana nemishini ehlukahlukene: amabhomu amanzi, amaloli omlilo asemhlabeni, ama-drone, amayunithi e-backpack. Akudingeki imishini ekhethekile yokuxuba. |
Izimpushana zasekhaya zidinga ukuxubana nokuxubha amanzi endaweni, zidinga imishini ekhethekile (ukusebenza okunzima). Eminye imikhiqizo engenisiwe inezilinganiso eziphansi zokuxubha (isb., amanzi ka-4), okunciphisa ukuguquguquka. |
| Ezokuthutha kanye Nezindleko | Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kunciphisa umthamo wokuthutha, kunciphisa izindleko zibe yi-1/10 - 1/20 yemikhiqizo evamile. Isikhathi eside sokulinda sinciphisa ingozi yokulahla imfucuza. I-ejenti ephelelwe yisikhathi ingaphinde isetshenziswe njengomanyolo noma izinto zokusetshenziswa zomanyolo ohlanganisiwe. | Umthamo omkhulu wokuthutha kanye nezindleko. Ukuxuba endaweni kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, kwandisa ngokungaqondile izindleko zokusebenza. Eminye imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kabusha ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. |
| Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo | Imelana nokushisa okuphansi, ingasetshenziswa kusukela ku--5°C kuya ku--10°C. Ivumelana nezimo zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi; ifanele ukusetshenziswa emoyeni ngokuqondile ukuze kusungulwe izivimbelo zomlilo. | Izinto ezijwayelekile zamanzi zisebenza kabi ekushiseni okuphansi. Eminye imikhiqizo inezidingo eziphezulu zemvelo, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. |
(1)Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuHlelwa kwezimo zomlilo wehlathi
● Ukuhlukaniswa: Imililo yasezindaweni eziluhlaza, imililo engaphezulu (phansi kwehlathi), imililo yezihlahla, imililo yomqhele (imililo yemihume), imililo ye-peat engaphansi komhlaba.
● Ukulinganisa: Imililo evuthayo/engahleliwe, imililo emincane, imililo ephakathi nendawo, imililo emikhulu, imililo emikhulu/yomlilo.
(2)Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokufaka Isicelo
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni komliloskanye nebangas, pompa inani elilinganisiwe kusengaphambiliisinciphisi somliloFaka ethangini lokugcina. Xuba ngamanzi ngokwesilinganiso esibekiwe, bese uqala ipompo bese ujikeleza ingxube imizuzu emi-3-5 ngaphambi kokufaka.
(3)Isilinganiso Esinconyiwe Somthamo Nokuncibilikisa
| Uhlobo Lomlilo Nezinga | Isilinganiso Sokuncibilikisa | Izinga Lokufaka Isicelo Ngemitha Yesikwele |
| Imililo Yasezindaweni Zotshani, Imililo Yasezindaweni Ezingaphezulu | Izikhathi ezingu-15-20 | 400g ~ 700g |
| Imililo Emikhulu Yamadlelo, Imililo Emikhulu Engaphezulu, | Izikhathi eziyi-10-15 | 600g ~ 800g |
| Imililo Emikhulu/Yomlilo, Imililo Yomqhele | Izikhathi ezi-5-10 | 700g ~ 1200g |
| Imililo Engaphansi Komhlaba (Ye-Peat) | Izikhathi ezingu-20-40 | 800g ~ 1600g |
*Imishini Esebenzayo &OkwendizayoSukuthandazaRi-edardantIzindlela
Imishini Esebenzayo:
Izindiza zasolwandle, izimoto zokulwa nomlilo ezisemhlabeni (kufaka phakathi izimoto zokulwa nomlilo ezingenamuntu kanye nezinjini zomlilo ezijwayelekile), kanye nemishini yokufutha izikhwama eziphathwayo.
Imininingwane Yokusebenza Kokucima Umlilo Endizeni:
(1)Imishini Nezipharamitha Ezikhethwayo
Izindiza zasolwandle ziyindlela ekhethwayo. Ububanzi be-spray droplet kufanele bube ngu-2–4 mm, isivinini sokundiza sibe ngu-150 km/h, kanye nokuphakama kokundiza kube ngu-80–150 m.
(2)Isilinganiso Esijwayelekile Sokufafaza:
Isilinganiso esijwayelekile: 300–800 g/m²
Isilinganiso semililo emikhulu kakhulu: 1000–1500 g/m²
(3)Isu Lokunciphisa Umlilo:
Okokuqala, fafaza ibhande elivimbela umlilo elingamamitha angaphezu kwe-100 ububanzi okungenani ikhilomitha eli-1 lokwehla komoya endaweni yomlilo (isilinganiso: 1000–1500 g/m²).
Okulandelayo, fafaza indawo yomlilo oyinhloko ukuze ucime amalangabi ngokushesha futhi wehlise ijubane lokusabalala komlilo.
Bese, fafaza indawo yomlilo ongaphansi komhlaba bese usebenzisana nemishini yokulwa nomlilo ongaphansi komhlaba ukuze ulawule umlilo.
Okokugcina, sebenzisa imishini emincane yokulwa nomlilo engemuva ukuze ucime imililo emincane esakazekile.
*Isithasiselo: Ukuhlukaniswa Komlilo
| Ikilasi Lomlilo | Izinto Ezivuthayo Ezivamile | Izinhlobo Zokucima Umlilo Ezifanele | Izinhlobo Zokucima Umlilo Ezingafaneleki | Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokulwa Nomlilo |
| Isigaba A (Okuqinile) | Izinkuni, iphepha, ukotini, i-hemp, njll. | Okusekelwe emanzini, i-ABC dry powder, igwebu | I-carbon dioxide (ukusebenza kahle okuphansi), i-Class D ekhethekile, i-Class K (amakhemikhali amanzi) | Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezisebenzisa amanzi emishinini kagesi ephilayo |
| Isigaba B (Uketshezi/Izinto Eziqinile Ezincibilikayo) | Uphethiloli, udizili, i-asphalt, njll. | Impuphu eyomile ye-ABC, i-carbon dioxide, igwebu | Okusekelwe emanzini (kungasabalalisa umlilo), okukhethekile kwe-Class D, i-Class K | Ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi ngqo; ingozi yokuchaphaza nokusabalala kwamanzi |
| Isigaba C (Amagesi) | Igesi yemvelo, i-methane, i-hydrogen, njll. | Impuphu eyomile ye-ABC, i-carbon dioxide | Okusekelwe emanzini, okukhethekile kweKlasi D, iKlasi K | Nquma ukunikezwa kwegesi kuqala ukuze uvimbele ukubuyela emuva/ukuqhuma |
| Isigaba D (Izinsimbi) | I-potassium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium-magnesium alloys, njll. | Izicisha-mlilo ezikhethekile ze-Class D (zensimbi) | Zonke izicisha-mlilo ezingezona ezesigaba D | UNGALOKOTHI usebenzise amanzi noma igwebu; ingozi yokusabela/ukuqhuma okunamandla |
| Isigaba E (Imishini Kagesi Enamandla) | Izinto zikagesi, ama-transformer, ama-switchboard, njll. | Impuphu eyomile ye-ABC, i-carbon dioxide | Okusekelwe emanzini, igwebu, okukhethekile kweKlasi D, iKlasi K | Susa amandla kuqala; uma kungenzeki, sebenzisa ama-ejenti angaholeli ekuqhumeni |
| Isigaba F (Amafutha Okupheka/Amafutha) | Amafutha adliwayo namafutha (ikhishi) | Ikhishi elikhethekile le-Class K (lamakhemikhali amanzi), i-carbon dioxide | Impuphu eyomile esekelwe emanzini, i-ABC (ingozi yokuphinda ivuthe), i-Class D ekhethekile | Pholisa indawo ngemva kokucima ukuze uvimbele ukuphinde kuvutha |
(1)Ukubekezelela Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi:
I-microcapsule fire retardant ingamelana namazinga okushisa asukela ku-5°C kuya ku-10°C. Ngesikhathi sokugcina izinto ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe amazinga okushisa endlu yokugcina izinto angaphezu kuka-5°C.
(2)Ukuphathwa Kokuxazulula/Ukuhlukaniswa:
Njengoba izithako ezisebenzayo kulesi sidakamizwa samanzi esibizwa ngokuthi i-microcapsule aqueous suspension retardant zinobukhulu obuphezulu kakhulu kunamanzi, ukuqina noma ukuhlukana kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ebonakalayo futhi akusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uyawohloka noma awusebenzi kahle. Ukusebenza kokucima akuthinteki. Mane uvuselele imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuze ubuyisele ukumiswa okufanayo.
(3)Izindawo Zokugcina Nokuthutha:
Njengoba amanzi eyindlela eqhubekayo, lesi sivimbeli somlilo wehlathi asishisi, asiqhumi, futhi asinabo ubuthi. Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela umlilo noma ubuthi ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthwe.
(4)Ububanzi Bokusetshenziswa:
Lo mkhiqizo, ovimba umlilo ohlanganisiwe, uyi-ejenti yokucima umlilo esekelwe emanzini ye-Class A, eyenzelwe kakhulu ukulwa nemililo ye-Class A. Ifanelekela imililo yasehlathini/yasezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye neminye imililo yezinto eziqinile. Akufanele isetshenziswe kumililo ye-Class B (uketshezi oluvuthayo), i-Class C (amagesi avuthayo), noma i-Class D (izinsimbi ezivuthayo).
(5)Izidingo Zokupompa:
Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuhamba, lesi sinciphisi somlilo esisekelwe emanzini sinikezwa ngesimo esiqinile kakhulu esinokuvumelana okuqinile. Ukuze kupompelwe i-concentrate, kunconywa iphampu ye-diaphragm yokulinganisa. Amaphampu ajwayelekile e-centrifugal afaneleka kuphela ekupompeni isixazululo esixutshiwe.
(6)Ukulungiswa Kwempilo Yeshelufu Nomthamo:
Isivimbeli somlilo sihlala isikhathi eside iminyaka emi-2. Ngale kwalesi sikhathi, yize ukusebenza kahle kokucisha kungase kwehle kancane, umkhiqizo uhlala ungasetshenziswa. Kunconywa ukwanda okufanele kwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo.
(7)Ukulahlwa/Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwemvelo:
Izakhi eziyinhloko (i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-silicon) ziyizinto eziyinhloko zomanyolo wezolimo. Umkhiqizo ophelelwe yisikhathi awudingi ukulahlwa njengemfucuza eyingozi. Ungathengiswa kubalimi ukuze usetshenziswe njengomanyolo oyisisekelo noma kubakhiqizi bomanyolo ohlanganisiwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. I-PN-Si compounded fire suppressant ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi futhi ayibangeli mthelela omubi kwezemvelo noma emanzini ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kusezigubhu zepulasitiki ezingamalitha angu-200 noma emiphongolweni yensimbi, ngayinye inokuqukethwe okunetha okungu-200kg. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukupakishwa kosayizi ongu-25 kg noma ongu-30 kg, ama-Intermediate Bulk Containers (ama-IBC totes), noma ukupakishwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi kuyatholakala.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokusabela yokusebenzisa izinto zokucindezela umlilo ngemva kokuba umlilo usuqalile,ukwenza izinto zibe lulaumliloukuvimbela kuyisu elingcono kakhulu.Ukuqaliswa kungagxila ezindleleni ezimbili eziyinhloko:
(1)Ukusungula Izivimbelo Zomlilo
AUkuvikelwa Komlilo Endaweni Yonke Ngaphakathi Kwamahlathi:
Isivimbeli somlilo wasendle singancibilikiswa ngamanzi izikhathi ezingu-20 bese sifuthwa ezindaweni ezifana notshani, amagatsha, namaqabunga. Umphumela waso wokuvimbela umlilo ungaqhubeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngesikhathi sesomiso. Ezikhathini zesomiso, ngokusekelwe endaweni kanye nendawo, indawo yehlathi ingahlukaniswa ibe yizindawo ezincane ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kokufutha emoyeni. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela umlilo zingafakwa izivimbeli zokuvimbela umlilo ezibanzi ngamamitha ayishumi nambili, zihlukaniswe njalo ngamakhilomitha ambalwa. Le ndlela ivimba imililo engaba khona ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe ezifundeni ezivame ukusha, ivimbele ukwanda kwayo kube yimililo ebanzi ehlanganisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zamahektha.
B.Ukuvikelwa Kwezimpahla Ezibalulekile:
Izimpahla ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezinamahlathi—njengezindawo zokuhlala, ama-villa, izakhiwo zomlando, izindawo zamagugu amasiko, izindawo ezibalulekile ezinhle, kanye nemigqa yokudlulisa ugesi edlula emahlathini—zingabekwa njengokuvikela umlilo okugxile. Isivimbeli sokufafaza emoyeni singasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokwenza izivimbeli ezivimbela umlilo ngamamitha amaningana ububanzi nxazonke zalezi zimpahla noma kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zemigqa yokudlulisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphumelelayo kwempahla, izinsalela zamasiko, kanye nengqalasizinda ngisho noma kwenzeka ukuqubuka komlilo ngokuzumayo.
(2)Ukuhlanza Izinto Ezivuthayo Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Imililo yamahlathi ivame ukubangelwa amaqabunga omile kanye nezihlahla ezingaphansi komhlabathi phansi kwehlathi. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo eziphakathi kuya ekupheleni, lapho amazinga okushisa ephezulu, imvula iyanda, futhi izitshalo ziluhlaza, ukusebenzisa ukhula kungabangela ukubola okusheshayo kwezihlahla ezingaphansi komhlabathi. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu inani lezinto ezivuthayo ezingeni lomhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okuba umlilo uvuthe.
Qaphela nge-Traditional Retardant vs. TOP-40A microcapsule fire suppressant:
Izinto zokuvimbela umlilo zendabuko zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokungazinzi kahle, ukuthambekela ekukhucululweni yimvula, kanye nokuthambekela kokungcolisa, ukubola, ukuguquka, noma ukuhlala phansi. Lezi mikhawulo zizenza zingafaneleki ukusungula izithiyo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezivimbela umlilo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, le nto yokuvimbela umlilo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufaka i-polymer obubambezela kakhulu ukubola. Ivikelwe yifilimu ye-polymer, into yokuvimbela umlilo inamathela ezindaweni zezihlahla izinyanga eziningi, igcina izinga lokuvimbela umlilo ngisho nasentwasahlobo elandelayo lapho imvula ikhula. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa emoyeni ekwakheni izithiyo zokuvimbela umlilo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Kuyo yonke intuthuko yezidakamizwa zokunciphisa umlilo zamakhemikhali eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, imikhiqizo equkethe i-halogen isasetshenziswa emazweni amaningi. Izinto ezinobuthi kanye nentuthu emnyama ezikhiqizayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu azigcini nje ngokubeka impilo nempilo yabacishi bomlilo engozini kodwa futhi zibangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa ezindaweni zemvelo zamahlathi. Okwamanje, imiphumela yokushisa okukhulu iholela ezimeni ezingavamile zesimo sezulu, lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nesomiso kukhuphula imvamisa yemililo yamahlathi. Imililo emikhulu ngayinye ingakhipha amashumi ezigidigidi zamathani e-carbon dioxide, idale umjikelezo omubi osongela indawo ezungezile ukuze abantu baphile.
Yakhiwe ngenhlanganisela ye-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, ne-silicon, i-TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Extinguishing Agent ayinayo i-halogen, ayishisi kakhulu, inobungani nemvelo, futhi ayinabo ubuthi—isusa ngokuphelele izinkinga zezinto ezivamile. Inikeza ukuvimbela umlilo okuphumelelayo kakhulu futhi ivumela ukusungulwa kwezivikelo zomlilo ezihlala isikhathi eside ngokuvimbela okusebenzayo, ukuvimbela imililo ekuqaleni kwayo. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwabacimi bomlilo emalangabini avuthayo kanye nentuthu enobuthi kodwa futhi ivimbela ukusabalala komlilo, ivikele izimpilo zomphakathi kanye nempahla. Ukusebenza kwayo kahle kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kwayo okubanzi kunikeza inketho enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela umlilo wehlathi emhlabeni jikelele.
Kwangathi ubuchwepheshe bungasinika amandla, sisebenzisa amandla amasha e-TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Suppressant ukwakha kabusha imigqa yethu yokuzivikela emlilweni. Sithemba ukuthi izizwe zizosebenzisana, zithathe indawo yezinto eziyingozi ezidala ngobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza ukuze kuncishiswe imililo yamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Bonke abacishi bomlilo mababuye ngokuphepha emisebenzini yabo, imiphakathi mayichume phakathi kohlaza oluluhlaza, futhi masikhe ifa elihlala njalo—uMhlaba oluhlaza onesibhakabhaka esicacile, amahlathi aluhlaza, namanzi ahlanzekile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
